first

app/Actions/TransferOwnershipAction.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions;
+
+use App\Models\TranscriptionProject;
+use App\Models\User;
+use App\Services\AuditLogService;
+
+class TransferOwnershipAction
+{
+    public function __construct(private readonly AuditLogService $audit) {}
+
+    public function execute(TranscriptionProject $project, User $newOwner, string $justification): void
+    {
+        $oldOwner = $project->owner;
+
+        $project->update(['owner_user_id' => $newOwner->id]);
+
+        $this->audit->log('project_ownership_transferred', [
+            'subject_type'   => TranscriptionProject::class,
+            'subject_id'     => $project->id,
+            'project_id'     => $project->id,
+            'target_user_id' => $newOwner->id,
+            'old_values'     => [
+                'owner_user_id' => $oldOwner?->id,
+                'owner_name'    => $oldOwner?->name,
+            ],
+            'new_values'     => [
+                'owner_user_id' => $newOwner->id,
+                'owner_name'    => $newOwner->name,
+            ],
+            'justification'  => $justification,
+        ]);
+    }
+}