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app/Models/AuditLog.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphTo;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request;
+
+class AuditLog extends Model
+{
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'user_id',
+        'action',
+        'description',
+        'subject_type',
+        'subject_id',
+        'ip_address',
+        'meta',
+    ];
+
+    protected function casts(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'meta' => 'array',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function user(): BelongsTo
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
+    }
+
+    public function subject(): MorphTo
+    {
+        return $this->morphTo();
+    }
+
+    /** Helper ringkas untuk rekod audit trail tindakan penting */
+    public static function record(string $action, ?string $description = null, ?Model $subject = null, array $meta = []): self
+    {
+        return static::create([
+            'user_id' => auth()->id(),
+            'action' => $action,
+            'description' => $description,
+            'subject_type' => $subject ? $subject::class : null,
+            'subject_id' => $subject?->getKey(),
+            'ip_address' => Request::ip(),
+            'meta' => $meta ?: null,
+        ]);
+    }
+}